Black & Decker MULTI-GAS DETECTORS Operator's Manual Page 15

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CALIBRATION
GENERAL: The BW DEFENDER, designed for easy calibration, will automatically set
span and zero. The LCD advises you as each automatic function takes place and
when to apply calibration gas.
IMPORTANT: BW DEFENDERMUST BE CALIBRATED USING GAS CONTAINING
CONCENTRATIONS OF TEST GASES THAT ARE EQUAL TO THE
FOLLOWING PRESET VALUES: Hydrogen Sulfide - 25 ppm, Carbon
Monoxide - 100 ppm, Methane (EX) - 2.5% (50% LEL), and Oxygen
(O
2
) - 20.9%.
NOTE 1: BW DEFENDER Quad Gas is available from BW Technologies. If
calibrating only 1, 2 or 3 sensors - the test gas concentrations must be
equal to the above for the target sensor(s).
RECOMMEND: Calibrate every month depending on use and sensor exposure to
poisons and contaminants.
WARNING: Do not calibrate a BW DEFENDER which is in Low Battery Alarm. Do not
remove the Battery from the detector during calibration. Doing so will cause all NEW
calibration information to be lost, leaving the old calibration settings.
1. Calibrate only in a clean, normal environment free of background gases.
2. Place a fully charged battery in the unit. Turn the BW DEFENDER on. Allow at
least two minutes for the sensors to stabilize.
3. To activate: Press and hold down both the and (ON and TAB) keys down
together until the word “CAL” appears on
screen (4 seconds). The BW DEFENDER will
beep and flash the alarm LEDs advising
calibration is being initiated. As well, the icons
for AUTO ZERO, AUTO SPAN and Gas Bottle
are displayed.
NOTE 2: If BW DEFENDER is password protected,
enter the password before “CAL” is displayed
(See “Password Protection”).
4. AUTO ZERO: One beep will announce AUTO
ZERO has begun. Gas specific LCDs will
display zeroes. The AUTO ZERO icon will flash
(approx. 5 seconds). The unit is now zeroed.
ALARM SETPOINTS
GENERAL: Each gas detected has two user-settable alarm points. Each setpoint can
be individually adjusted by the user. Each set of alarm setpoints control different as-
pects of the BW DEFENDER'S behavior, as described below. Alarm setpoints can be
password protected.
NOTE: An alarm level can be disabled by setting that alarm setpoint to zero.
TABLE 2: Alarm Setpoints Parameters and Factory Default Setpoints
Description of Sensor Alarm Setpoints
OXYGEN: The LOW alarm setpoint controls the one (1) Deficiency alarm, while the
high alarm setpoint controls the one (1) Enrichment alarm. If the oxygen level
drops below the LOW alarm setpoint, the unit will enter LOW alarm. If the oxy-
gen level rises above the HIGH alarm setpoint, the unit will enter HIGH alarm.
Caution 1: It is not possible to set both alarms as deficiency alarms, or both alarms
as enrichment alarms. Doing so will cause the unit to remain permanently in
alarm until the alarm levels are reset.
EXPLOSIVE (Combustibles): The two alarm setpoints for the explosive gas sensor
controls the level at which the unit enters LOW alarm and HIGH alarm.
TOXICS: For H
2
S and CO, the LOW alarm setpoints control both the instant LOW
alarm level and the TWA (time-weighted-average) alarm level. When the LOW
alarm setpoint is exceeded, the unit will enter LOW alarm. If the accumulated
TWA level should exceed the LOW alarm setpoint, the unit will enter HIGH
alarm.
Caution 2: The INSTANTANEOUS LOW alarm setpoint and the TWA alarm setpoint
are identical. It is not possible to set the LOW alarm at one level, and TWA
alarm at a different level. Setting the LOW alarm setpoint OFF will disable the
TWA alarm. The toxic INSTANTANEOUS HIGH alarm setpoint controls the
level at which the unit will enter HIGH alarm.
Gas Monitored
Symbol
Alarm Levels
(EX: Factory default setpoints
Low TWA High
Oxygen O
2
Deficiency
Enrichment
2&4-gas
Explosive Gases EX (10% LEL)
(20% LEL)
Carbon Monoxide CO (35 ppm) (35 ppm) (200 ppm)
4-gas
Hydrogen Sulfide H
2
S (10 ppm) (10 ppm) (15 ppm)
Model
23 12
Tab
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